Pengaruh Pemberian Dzikir Tahlil terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra Operasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh

Miftah Khoirah; Urip Pratama; Nurul Amna

doi:10.61132/vitamin.v4i2.2159

Authors

Miftah Khoirah Universitas Abulyatama
Urip Pratama Universitas Abulyatama
Nurul Amna Universitas Abulyatama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v4i2.2159

Keywords:

Anxiety, Dhikr Tahlil, Laa Ilaha Illallah, Preoperative Anxiety, Spiritual Therapy

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure, accelerated heart rate, and bleeding. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be provided is dhikr therapy, particularly tahlil dhikr (repeated recitation of La ilaha illallah). This study aims to determine the effect of tahlil dhikr on reducing anxiety in preoperative patients. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Data collection was conducted from May 22 to May 27, 2025, at Meuraxa Hospital. The population in this study consisted of 270 patients scheduled for surgery at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh, with a sample of 73 respondents selected through random sampling. The research instruments used were the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Tahlil Dhikr Therapy and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) questionnaire, which had a Cronbach’s Alpha score between 0.6 – 0.7 and was considered reliable with a result > 0.6. The results showed a decrease in the intensity of anxiety after the administration of tahlil dhikr. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value = 0.000 (≤ 0.05), indicating a significant effect of tahlil dhikr on reducing preoperative anxiety among patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh. The study recommends the integration of tahlil dhikr as an alternative method for reducing anxiety in preoperative patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfarisi. (2021). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi bedah mayor elektif di Ruang Nyi Ageng Serang RSUD Sekarwangi. Jurnal Health Society, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.62094/jhs.v10i1.26

American Psychological Association. (2020). Stress and anxiety. https://www.apa.org

Astuti, D., Hartinah, D., & Permana, D. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien post SC. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 10(2), 307–321.

Bedaso, A., & Ayalew, M. (2019). Preoperative anxiety among adult patients undergoing elective surgery: A prospective survey at a general hospital in Ethiopia. Patient Safety in Surgery, 13, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-019-0198-0

Diel, M., Maulina, L., & Susilowati, Y. (2023). Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pemberian informed consent pada pasien praoperasi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2).

Febriani, A., Abdillah, T. A., & Syahputra, A. (2024). Impact of dhikr on mental health. International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences, 1(1).

Hartanti, R., Ediyono, S., & Utami, S. (2024). Determinan kecemasan preoperasi pada pasien sectio caesarea: Literatur review. Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika, 15(1).

Maizar, M., Tharida, M., Pratama, A., & Isneini, I. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian informasi pra bedah terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(1), 1–9.

Mastuty, A., Yulandaari, V., Wiresante, L., & Suhamdani, H. (2022). Pengaruh dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi di ruang IBS RSUD Praya. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 10(1).

Misgiyanto, & Susilawati, D. (2014). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita kanker serviks paliatif. Jurnal Penelitian.

Murdiman. (2019). Hubungan pemberian informed consent dengan kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi appendisitis di ruang bedah BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(3).

Noor, S. (2019). Pengaruh terapi zikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi sectio caesarea di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 10(2).

Nurlina, & Nursyamsi. (2019). Pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre dan post operasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada, 4(1), 17–29.

Pujowati, K., & Surjono. (2023). Studi kasus penatalaksanaan terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi bedah mayor di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung. 1(1), 29–42.

Salemung, N., Iyan, & Mangemba. (2022). Pengaruh dzikir dan doa terhadap kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi apendisitis di RSUD Mokopido Tolitoli.

Widati, A., & Twistiandayani, R. (2019). Pengaruh terapi thought stopping terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PPNI Jawa Tengah.

Widi, H. (2021). Asuhan keperawatan pasien STEMI (ST elevasi miokard infark) dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman dan nyaman (Diploma thesis). Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.

Widyastuti, M., & Anggrera, N. (2019). Hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan kecemasan orang tua terkait hospitalisasi anak di bangsal anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Nursing Stikesi Nightingale, 8(1).

World Health Organization. (2019). Preoperative anxiety data.