Pengaruh Variasi Trietanolamin terhadap Evaluasi secara Fisik Sediaan Krim Body Scrub dari Serbuk Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i5.607Keywords:
Formulation, cosmetics, emulsifying agent, alkalizing agentAbstract
Body scrub is a type of cosmetic preparation that has seen increased use, particularly with the incorporation of natural ingredients as its base. Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) is a traditional medicinal plant known for its high content of saponins, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and formic acid, all of which contribute to its significant antioxidant activity. This makes it a promising candidate for development into a cosmetic product for skin care. This study involved the formulation of body scrub preparations using A. bilimbi powder, with variations in triethanolamine (TEA) as an emulsifying and alkalizing agent to optimize the resulting product formula, which was then tested physically. The A. bilimbi fruit was processed into simplicia, which was subsequently ground and formulated into three different body scrub formulas. These three formulas were subjected to organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, and pH tests to assess the impact of varying TEA concentrations. The results indicate that TEA influences the texture and pH values of the body scrub preparations. However, the distribution of the preparations based on the homogeneity test results showed no significant differences among the three formulas. The study identified Formula II, with a 3% TEA concentration, as the most optimal formula, meeting SNI standards for pH and demonstrating the best organoleptic properties among the three formulas.
Downloads
References
Ariyani Buang, Suherman, & Agung Ayu Gita. (2019). Uji efektivitas antibakteri sediaan susu pembersih (Milk Cleanser) sari buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acne penyebab jerawat. Majalah Farmasi Nasional.
Aseptianova, & Eka Haryati Yuliany. (2020). Penyuluhan manfaat belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) sebagai tanaman kesehatan di Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kecamatan Sukarami, Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 2(2).
Barthe, M., Bavoux, C., Finot, F., Mouche, I., Cuceu-Petrenci, C., Forreryd, A., Chérouvrier Hansson, A., Johansson, H., Lemkine, G. F., Thénot, J.-P., & Osman-Ponchet, H. (2021). Safety testing of cosmetic products: Overview of established methods and new approach methodologies (NAMs). Cosmetics, 8(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8020050
Bunyanis, F., Rahmasiah, R., & Salim, S. S. (2022). Formulasi sediaan body scrub dari ampas kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 3(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v3i2.2875
Defi Agustin, Nur Ermawati, & Siska Rusmalina. (2023). Formulasi dan uji sifat fisik lotion pencerah ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan variasi konsentrasi trietanolamin sebagai pengemulsi. Jurnal Farmasetis.
Diah Pratimasari, Nining Sugihartini, & Tedjo Yuwono. (2015). Evaluasi sifat fisik dan uji iritasi sediaan salep minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh dalam basis larut air. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi.
Ella Novia Rahmasari, & Arita Puspitorini. (2020). Pemanfaatan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan minyak zaitun untuk masker perawatan kulit wajah. Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology.
Feiby Ariem, Paulina V. Y. Yamlean, & Julianri Sari Lebang. (2020). Formulasi dan uji efektivitas antioksidan sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl). Pharmacon, 9(4).
Gustin Nur Fatimah, Bram Suryantor, & Eka Fitri Yanti. (2024). Uji aktivitas antioksidan dan mutu fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Jurnal Farmasi Dan Manajemen Kefarmasian.
Hairiyah, N., Nuryati, N., & Nordiyah, F. (2022). Formulasi pembuatan bodyscrub berbahan dasar beras ketan putih (Oryza sativa Var Glutinous) dan madu. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 26(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.25077/jtpa.26.1.53-60.2022
Indah Ayu Lestari, Septiyanti, & Sumiati. (2022). Gambaran penggunaan kosmetik krim wajah dengan kejadian iritasi kulit pada mahasiswi FKM UMI angkatan 2019. Window of Public Health Journal, 3(5).
Jumasni Adnan, & Komang Ayu Mega Lestari. (2023). Pengaruh konsentrasi trietanolamin sebagai emulgator terhadap stabilitas mutu fisik krim ekstrak buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Jurnal Farmasi Pelamonia.
Kusuma, M. H. P., Rakhmatullah, A. N., & Yunarti, A. (2023). Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) menggunakan metode DPPH. Jurnal Surya Medika, 9(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5130
Musdalipah, Haisumanti, & Reymon. (2016). Formulasi body scrub sari ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) varietas ayamurasaki. Warta Farmasi.
Nur Asia. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian produk merek Scarlett di Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1).
Rasidah Wahyuni Sari, & Rini Anggraeny. (2021). Formulasi sediaan lulur (body scrub) ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn) sebagai antioksidan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 4(3).
Sehro, Sri Luliana, & Rise Desnita. (2015). Pengaruh penambahan TEA (Trietanolamine) terhadap pH basis lanolin sediaan losio. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 3(1).
Sri Suryaningsih. (2016). Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai sumber energi dalam sel galvani. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 6(1).
Uce Lestari, Faizar Farid, & Putri Maya Sari. (2017). Formulasi dan uji sifat fisik lulur body scrub arang aktif dari cangkang sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) sebagai detoksifikasi. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Farmasi.
Valsan, A., & Regi Raphael, K. (2016). Pharmacognostic profile of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. leaves. South Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.22205/sijbs/2016/v2/i1/100347
Yanti, S., & Suksmayu Saputri, D. (2019). Uji aktivitas antioksidan serbuk ekstrak belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Jurnal TAMBORA, 3(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v3i2.252
Zainuddin, Z., Widyastuti, S., Usman, S., & Wulan, C. (2019). Formulasi masker peel off dari ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) menggunakan basis carbopol 934. Media Farmasi, 15(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v15i2.1262
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.