Diagnosis Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Kasus Kehilangan Gigi dengan Metode DC/TMD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v1i1.689Keywords:
DC/TMD, Tooth loss, Temporomandibular Disorder, Joint, StudentAbstract
Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p
Downloads
References
Bhatia, S., P. Singh, V. Kumar Goel, D. Uraiya, and A. Kumar. “Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders in MBBS Students – A Study from North India”. Surgical Review: International Journal of Surgery, Trauma and Orthopedics, Vol. 6, no. 3, June 2020, pp. 189-93, doi:10.17511/ijoso.2020.i03.08
Olivares HA, Saucedo FL, Nova AP. Temporomandibular joint disorder prevalence in resident physicians at the specialties hospital La Raza national medical center. Rev Odontol Mex. 2016;20:e8–12.
Habib SR, Al Rifaiy MQ, Awan KH, Alsaif A, Alshalan A, Altokais Y. Prevalence and severity of temporomandibular disorders among university students in Riyadh. Saudi Dent J. 2015;27:125–30
Graue AM, Jokstad A, Assmus J, Skeie MS. Prevalence among adolescents in Bergen, Western Norway, of temporomandibular disorders according to the DC/TMD criteria and examination protocol. Acta Odontol Scand. 2016;74:449–55.
Shofi, N., Cholil and Sukmana, B. I. 2014. Deskripsi Kasus Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Pasien Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin Bulan Juni – Agustus 2013. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, vol. II, no.1, pp. 70–73.
Leskinen, J et al. “Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD): interexaminer reliability of the Finnish version of Axis I clinical diagnoses.” Journal of oral rehabilitation vol. 44,7 (2017): 493-499. doi:10.1111/joor.12516
Schiffman, Eric et al. “Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†.” Journal of oral & facial pain and headache vol. 28,1 (2014): 6-27. doi:10.11607/jop.1151.
lade GD, Ohrbach R, Greenspan JD, Fillingim RB, Bair E, Sanders AE, Dubner R, Diatchenko L, Meloto CB, Smith S, et al. Painful temporomandibular disorder: decade of discovery from OPPERA studies. J Dent Res. 2016;95(10):1084–92. List T, Jensen RH. Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts. Cephalalgia. 2017;37(7):692–704.
Karthik, R., Hafila, M., Saravanan, C., Vivek, N., Priyadarsini, P., & Ashwath, B. “Assessing Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders among University Students: A Questionnaire Study.” Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry vol. 7,Suppl 1 (2017): S24-S29. doi:10.4103/ jispcd.JISPCD_146_17
Wu, J., Huang, Z., Chen, Y. et al. Temporomandibular disorders among medical students in China: prevalence, biological and psychological risk factors. BMC Oral Health 21, 549 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903- 021-01916-2
Lontaan, J., Siagian, K. V. & Pangemanan, D. H. Pola kehilangan gigi pada pasien gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di rumah sakit gigi dan mulut program studi pendidikan dokter gigi fakultas kedokteran universitas sam ratulangi. Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik (JKK), vol.1(2017), no.3, pp. 1–8.
Anshary, M. F., Arya, I. W. dan Cholil. Gambaran Pola Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Pada Masyarakat Desa Guntung Ujung Kabupaten Banjar. Dentino, vol. II (2014), no. 2, pp. 138-143.
Ulpa, J. R. dkk.. Hubungan kehilangan gigi posterior bilateral free end terhadap timbulnya clicking pada sendi temporomandibular. Media Dental Intelektual, vol.2 (2015), Ed. 1, pp. 14-15.
Agustina EM, Hamzah Z, Cholid Z. Potential number of tooth losses in clicking, popping and crepitation of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) in elderly. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 5(3) 2020: 185-190. DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i3.1078
Salim, S. Gigi Tiruan Jembatan: Fixed Dental Prosthesis. 2017. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, pp. 21.
Agtini, D. M. Persentase pengguna protesa di Indonesia. Media Litbang Kesehatan, vol. 20 (2010), no.2, pp. 50-8.
Verdonck A, Takada K, Kitai N, Kuriama R, Yasuda Y, Carels C, Sakuda M. The prevalence of cardinal TMJ dysfunction symptoms and its relationship to occlusal factors in Japanese female adolescents. J Oral Rehabil. 1994;21(6):687–97.
Deng YM, Fu MK, Hägg U. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) in Chinese children and adolescents. A cross-sectional epidemiological study. Eur J Orthod. 1995;17(4):305–9.
Oliveira Anamaria & Dias, Elton & Contato, Rogério & Bérzin, Fausto. Prevalence study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in Brazilian college students. Brazilian oral research. 2006. 20. 3-7. 10.1590/ S1806-83242006000100002.
Zafar, M. S., Fareed, W. M., Taymour, N., Khurshid, Z., & Khan, A. H. Self-reported frequency of temporomandibular disorders among undergraduate students at Taibah University. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2017. 12(6), 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.12.004
Klasser, G. D. dkk.. Classification of Orofacial Pain. Springer International Publis, 2018 pp. 1-23.
Sójka A, Stelcer B, Roy M, Mojs E, Pryliński M. Is there a relationship between psychological factors and TMD? Brain Behav. 2019;9(9):e01360.
Yalçın Yeler D, Yılmaz N, Koraltan M, Aydın E. A survey on the potential relationships between TMD, possible sleep bruxism, unilateral chewing, and occlusal factors in Turkish university students. Cranio. 2017;35(5):308–14.
Laule-Sanches, M. Dkk.. Disc Displacement with Reduction of the Temporomandibular Joint: The Real Need for Treatment. J Pain Relief, 2005. vol. 4,no. 5, pp. 2
Ahn SJ, Chang MS, Choi JH, Yang IH, An JS, Heo MS. Relationships between temporomandibular joint disc displacements and condylar volume. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018;125(2):192–198
Srivastava, K.C., Shrivastava, D., Khan, Z.A. et al. Evaluation of temporomandibular disorders among dental students of Saudi Arabia using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD): a crosssectional study. BMC Oral Health 21, 211 (2021). https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01578-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.