Pengaruh Kompres Hangat dan Pijat Oksitosin dalam Meningkatkan Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI Pasca Persalinan

Yuni Astuti; Erni Suprapti; Tuti Anggarawati

doi:10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1715

Authors

Yuni Astuti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV/Diponegoro
Erni Suprapti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV/Diponegoro
Tuti Anggarawati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV/Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1715

Keywords:

Breastmilk, Oxytocin Massage, Postpartum, Warm Compresses

Abstract

The postpartum period, which begins with the delivery of the placenta and ends when the reproductive organs return to their pre-pregnancy state, lasts approximately 6-8 weeks. During this period, many mothers face challenges related to breast milk production, resulting in insufficient or absent milk flow. This condition, if untreated, can hinder the breastfeeding process and affect both maternal and infant health. To address these challenges, several interventions such as warm compresses and oxytocin massage have been explored. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of these two methods in improving breast milk flow among postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilizing a non-equivalent control group with pre-test and post-test measurements. The study targeted postpartum mothers who were experiencing difficulties with breast milk production. Purposive sampling was applied to select participants who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed significant differences between the effects of warm compresses and oxytocin massage on postpartum breast milk flow, with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating that both methods positively influenced milk production. However, it was found that oxytocin massage had a more pronounced effect on milk flow compared to warm compresses. These findings suggest that oxytocin massage may be a more effective intervention for enhancing breast milk production in postpartum mothers, thus providing valuable information for healthcare professionals aiming to support new mothers in the breastfeeding process. The study also highlighted the importance of personalized care based on individual needs. Further research is recommended to investigate the long-term impact of these interventions and their broader application in various postpartum care settings. Additionally, exploring other complementary approaches could offer a more comprehensive strategy for managing breastfeeding difficulties in the postpartum period.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albertina, M., Melly, M., & Shoufiah, R. (2015). Hubungan pijat oksitosin dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum seksio sesarea hari ke 2-3. Jurnal Husada Mahakam, III(9), 452-522. https://husadamahakam.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Home/article/view/22/29

Ariani, P. (2012). Hubungan umur, paritas, dan frekuensi menyusui dengan produksi air susu ibu (ASI) di Klinik Andri Kotabangun tahun 2021. Jurnal Biologi Education Science & Technology (Best Journal), 5(1), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.30743/best.v5i1.5010

Astuti, Y., Anggarawati, T., & Suprapti, E. (2025). IBM edukasi manajemen laktasi untuk menyukseskan program ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui. Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat, 3(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.61132/natural.v3i1.971

Astutik, R. Y. (2015). Asuhan kebidanan masa nifas dan menyusui. Trans Info Media.

Azwar, S. (2009). Sikap manusia teori dan pengukurannya. Pustaka Pelajar.

BPS. (2023). Profil kesehatan ibu dan anak 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. (2022). Profil kesehatan 2022. https://pustakadata.semarangkota.go.id/upload/pdf/451-profil-kesehatan-2022.pdf

Hidayat, M. (2007). Catatan kuliah konsep kebidanan plus materi bidan delima. Mitra Cendikia Press.

Julianti, R., & Susanti, Y. (2019). Pengaruh pijat punggung yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap percepatan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum hari ke 1 dan ke 2 di Puskesmas Sebrang Padang. Jurnal Penelit Dan Kaji Ilmiah, 13(10), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v13i10.1624

Khasanah, N. (2011). ASI atau susu formula? Yogyakarta: Info Media.

Kurniawati, D., Hardiani, R. S., & Rahmawati, I. (2020). Buku saku air susu ibu. KHD Production.

Lestari, P., Fatimah, F., & Ayuningrum, L. D. (2021). Pijat oksitosin laktasi lancar, bayi tumbuh sehat. Elmatera.

Linda, E. (2019). ASI eksklusif. Yayasan Jamiul Fawaid.

Masadah Rusmini. (2018). Teknik meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima.

Muliani, R. H. (2014). Perbedaan produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kombinasi metode massase depan (breast care) dan massase belakang (pijat oksitosin) pada ibu menyusui 0-3 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kesamiran Kabupaten Tegal.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu perilaku. Rineka Cipta.

Nurul, A., & Rafhani, R. (2019). Buku ajar mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan nifas dan menyusui. UMSIDA Press.

Pranata, R. H. (2020). Motivasi mak marmet Indonesia. Visimedia.

Putri IM, U. F. (2020). ASI dan menyusui.

Rahayu, R., & Andriani, A. (2014). Metode memperbanyak produksi ASI post sectio caesarea dengan teknik marmet dan breast care di RSUD Karanganyar. Gaster, 11(2), 56-58. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v11i2.78

Riordan, J., & Wambach, K. (2010). Breastfeeding and human lactation [Monograph on the internet] (Fourth Edi). Jones and Bartlett Publisher. //docs.google.com/document/d/1TMX4XJlSFl1G3qsjaFOAMZk5yOqnb2Flewm4bCxjC3c/edit

Sari, V. M. (2020). Asuhan kebidanan masa nifas dan menyusui. K-Media.

Soetjiningsih, S. (2014). ASI petunjuk untuk tenaga kesehatan. EGC.

Sulistiyah. (2016). Hubungan antara frekuensi ibu menyusui pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan kelancaran ASI (Studi di Puskesmas Balulwang Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Hesti Wira Sakti, 4(1), 74-77.

Sulistyawati, A. (2015). Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Sumiaty, S., & Sakti, Putri Mulia Hasnawati, H. (2022). Atasi dismenorea pada remaja dengan terapi komplementer. Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia.

Susanto, A. V. (2018). Asuhan kebidanan nifas dan menyusui. Pustaka Baru Press: Yogyakarta.

Tsani, H. A., & Yuni, A. (2019). Penerapan pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Tk III 04.06.02 Bakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. Jurnal Sisthana, 4(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.55606/sisthana.v4i1.48

WHO. (2023). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates: Key Findings of The 2023 Edition. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240073791

Wulan, D., Leni, F., Marina, E., & Rosmawati, E. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian terapi pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di PMB Sri Endang, Way Kanan. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(4), 4788-4795. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13246