Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dan Beban Kerja dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Poli Penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Bandar Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v3i1.961Keywords:
Smoking Behavior, Work History, HypertensionAbstract
Hypertension is difficult for sufferers to realize because it has no specific symptoms. Hypertension in the elderly is a problem that is often found in the elderly today. One of the life habits that contributes to hypertension includes smoking and work history as triggers for hypertension in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and work history with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Internal Medicine Clinic, Graha Husada Hospital, Bandar Lampung. This type of quantitative research uses an analytical survey research design and a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in October 2024 at Graha Husada Hospital in Bandar Lampung. The population in this study was elderly people who suffered from hypertension with a sample size of 64 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires, blood pressure monitors and stethoscopes to measure blood pressure. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between smoking behavior with a p-value <0.001 (<0.05) and work history with a p-value <0.001 (<0.05) on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. It is hoped that hospitals can provide reading media to increase patient awareness by socializing smoking behavior and reducing heavy work or doing friendly or light work so as not to trigger an increase in blood pressure.
Downloads
References
Amelia, & Istiqomah. (2021). Hubungan pekerja lansia dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Posbindu Aster Kelurahan Jaticempaka Kecamatan Pondok Gede Kota Bekasi.
Anies, et al. (2020). Penyakit degeneratif: Mencegah dan mengatasi penyakit degeneratif dengan perilaku dan pola hidup modern yang sehat. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2023). Pengertian pekerjaan. Kamus online bahasa Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Data penunjang tekanan darah. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2020.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman pengembangan kawasan tanpa rokok. Jakarta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan (Edisi Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Petrika, & Refiony. (2019). Air kelapa muda dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. https://scholar.google.co.id
Riskesdas. (2018). Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia dan Provinsi Lampung. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; Naskah Publikasi.
Siregar, E. (2016). Statistik parametrik untuk penelitian. Bumi Aksara.
Supriadi, et al. (2023). Hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan intensitas hipertensi pada lansia laki-laki di Kelurahan Ciamis.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Department of Health and Human Services Centre of Health Control and Prevention. Tobacco fact: Global tobacco surveillance morbidity and mortality weekly report (2008). 57, SS1-22.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Klasifikasi pengukuran tekanan darah. www.who.int
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.