Pengaruh Terapi Stretching Exercise terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Sendi Lutut Pasien Osteoarthritis di Desa Ngemboh Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i4.667Keywords:
Osteoarthritis, Pain Scale, Stretching ExerciseAbstract
Osteoarthritis is often found in the elderly which is characterized by damage to the cartilage located in the joints caused by mechanical or biochemical stress on the body. Most osteoarthritis is found in the knee joint with complaints of pain and decreased range of motion. Its management can be carried out with non-pharmacological therapy, namely stretching exercise therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching exercise therapy on decreasing the pain scale and increasing the range of motion of the knee joint in osteoarthritis patients. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach, a sample of 30 patients was obtained by total sampling technique. The instrument in this study was the verbal descriptor scale (VDS) pain scale observation sheet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study before stretching exercise therapy showed that the knee joint pain scale in osteoarthritis patients averaged 4.50 and after stretching exercise therapy the knee joint pain scale decreased to 1.93. And the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained a significance value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is an effect of stretching exercise therapy on reducing the knee joint pain scale in osteoarthritis patients. Stretching exercise therapy is able to optimally increase muscle flexibility and range of joint motion so that it can have the effect of reducing or eliminating joint pain.
Downloads
References
Akbar, H., & Santoso, E. B. (2019). Faktor risiko kejadian osteoarthritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 219–224.
Fitriani, G. (2022). Pengaruh terapi contrast bath terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sendi lutut penderita osteoarthritis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberrejo. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Mahendra, N. Y. R., Rahmawati, I., & Setia Adi, G. (2020). Pengaruh pemberian terapi wudhu terhadap skala nyeri pasien osteoarthritis di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Sibela Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan 63, 1–15.
Monayo, E. R., & Akuba, F. (2019). Pengaruh stretching exercise terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sendi lutut pada pasien osteoartritis. Jambura Nursing Journal, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33795/jnj.v1i1.1234
Putra, P. W. K., Atmaja, K. W., & Sastrawan, A. (2021). Knee stretching exercise meningkatkan pencapaian range of motion dan menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien arthritis rheumatoid. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 6(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.31000/ijper.v6i1.3210
Rahmiati, F. (2017). Efektivitas stretching terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi lutut pada lansia di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, ISSN: 2338-6371.
Rahmiati, F. (2018). Pengaruh knee stretching exercise dengan hold relax stretching terhadap fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada pemain futsal. Skripsi, Program Studi Fisioterapi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sembiring, S. (2018). Diagnosis diferensial nyeri lutut. Leutikaprio.
Zuraiyahya, I. V., Harmayetty, H., & Nimah, L. (2020). Pengaruh intervensi Alevum plaster (Zingiber officinale dan Allium sativum) terhadap nyeri sendi pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 5(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31000/ijchn.v5i2.1456
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.