Hubungan Perfectionism dan Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v3i3.1594Keywords:
Perfectionism, Academic Burnout, Final-Year StudentsAbstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout among final-year students in Jakarta. Academic burnout is defined as stress arising from the learning process that results in emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low academic performance (Sagita & Meilyawati, 2021). Perfectionism is considered a personality disposition characterized by concerns about self-evaluation, overly critical self-assessment, and striving to achieve perfect personal standards (Hill, 2017). This study employs a quantitative approach, involving final-year university students in Jakarta aged 20–25 years who are in their 7th–9th semesters. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The measurement tools used were the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale developed by Flett and Hewitt (1991) and the School Burnout Inventory developed by Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen, and Nurmi in 2009. The results of the correlation test using Pearson Correlation yielded a value of r = 0.854, with significance 0.000 p < 0.05. These results indicate that there is a relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout among final-year students in Jakarta. Based on the correlation test per dimension, the results show that there is a relationship between perfectionism and all dimensions of academic burnout, especially the exhaustion dimension. Additionally, there is a relationship between academic burnout and all dimensions of perfectionism, particularly the socially prescribed perfectionism dimension. This indicates that the higher an individual's level of perfectionism, the higher their level of academic burnout.
Downloads
References
Adrian, D. (2023). Hubungan antara perfeksionisme, efikasi diri, dan prokrastinasi akademik pengerjaan skripsi mahasiswa psikologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati [Disertasi doktoral, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung].
Agnew, R. (2017). General strain theory: Current status and directions for further research. In Taking stock (pp. 101–123). Routledge.
Agustriandri, F. (2021). Hubungan antara academic burnout dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang di masa perkuliahan daring [Disertasi doktoral, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim].
American College Health Association. (2018). National college health assessment II: Reference group executive summary spring 2018. American College Health Association.
Arifin, M., & Hartati, S. (2017). Pengaruh manajemen waktu terhadap tingkat burnout akademik pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(3), 78–87.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik kriminal 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik penduduk Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Biremanoe, M. E. (2021). Burnout akademik mahasiswa tingkat akhir. KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 3(2), 165–172.
Broidy, L., & Agnew, R. (1997). Gender and crime: A general strain theory perspective. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34(3), 275–306.
Curran, T., & Hill, A. P. (2019). Perfectionism is increasing over time. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 410–429.
Dewaele, J. M., Finney, R., Kubota, T., & Almutlaq, S. (2017). Are perfectionists more anxious foreign language learners and users? In New insights into language anxiety: Theory, research and educational implications, 98(3), 222–311.
Dewi Purnamasari, D., et al. (2024). Faktor penyebab academic burnout pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jurnal Universitas PGRI Semarang, 1(3), 550–551.
Dony Darma Sagita, & Meilyawati, V. (2021). Academic burnout mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Nusantara of Research, 8(2), 108.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) (3rd ed.). Multi-Health Systems Inc.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1996). The multidimensional perfectionism scale. Multi-Health Systems Inc.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2016). Perfectionism and interpersonal orientations. Personality and Individual Differences, 99, 206–213.
Kurniawan, D. (2020). Prevalensi perfeksionisme dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 12(2), 45–60.
Leha, W., Razak, A., & Ridfah, A. (2022). Hubungan antara perfeksionisme dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa. JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health, 3(2).
Lisnawati, S. (2021). Hubungan antara perfeksionisme dengan academic burnout pada mahasiswa [Disertasi doktoral, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].
Mulyaningtias, P. N. (n.d.). Pengaruh achievement goal, perfeksionisme, interaksi teman sebaya, dan faktor demografi terhadap academic burnout santri pondok pesantren modern [Tesis Magister, Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Rahman, D. H. (2020). Validasi school burnout inventory versi bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(2), 85–93.
Yu, J. H., Chae, S. J., & Chang, K. H. (2016). The relationship among self-efficacy, perfectionism, and academic burnout in medical school students. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 28(1), 49–55.
Zulkarnain, Q. (2019). Hubungan antara perfectionisme dengan academic burnout pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Surabaya. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(3), 1–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



