Pengaruh Stigma Seksual Terhadap Ideasi Bunuh Diri pada Individu Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender (LGBT) Dewasa Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v3i1.947Keywords:
sexual stigma, suicidal ideation, LGBT individuals, early adulthoodAbstract
This study aims to examine the influence of sexual stigma on suicidal ideation in early adult lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals aged 18-29 in Indonesia. Suicidal ideation is a global mental health issue frequently experienced by LGBT individuals due to discrimination and stigma. The study employed a quantitative survey design, involving 120 LGBT early adult participants selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included an adapted version of the Sexual Stigma Scale to measure sexual stigma and the Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) to measure suicidal ideation. Data analysis utilized linear regression to assess the influence of sexual stigma on suicidal ideation. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between sexual stigma and suicidal ideation, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.414 (moderate category) and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01). Sexual stigma contributed 17.1% to suicidal ideation, indicating a significant influence while acknowledging the presence of other influencing factors. These findings emphasize that higher sexual stigma is associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation in LGBT individuals..
Downloads
References
Arnett, J. J. (2024). Emerging Adulthood. Oxford University PressNew York. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197695937.001.0001
Carpiniello, B., & Pinna, F. (2017). The reciprocal relationship between suicidality and stigma. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 8, Issue MAR). Frontiers Research Foundation. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00035
Herek, G. M. (2009). Sexual Stigma and Sexual Prejudice in the United States: A Conceptual Framework. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 54, 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09556-1
Irwin, J. A., Coleman, J. D., Fisher, C. M., & Marasco, V. M. (2014). Correlates of Suicide Ideation Among LGBT Nebraskans. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(8), 1172–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.872521
Johns, M. M., Lowry, ; Richard, Haderxhanaj, L. T., Rasberry, C. N., Robin, L., Scales, ; Lamont, Stone, D., & Suarez, N. A. (2020). Trends in Violence Victimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Identity Among High School Students — Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2015–2019 (Vol. 69, Issue 1). https://nccd.cdc.gov/youthonline/
Lee, J. I., Lee, M. B., Liao, S. C., Chang, C. M., Sung, S. C., Chiang, H. C., & Tai, C. W. (2010). Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Associated Risk Factors in the General Population. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 109(2), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-6646(10)60034-4
Logie, C. H., & Earnshaw, V. (2015). Adapting and validating a scale to measure sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual and queer women. PLoS ONE, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116198
Oexle, N., Rüsch, N., Viering, S., Wyss, C., Seifritz, E., Xu, Z., & Kawohl, W. (2017). Self-stigma and suicidality: a longitudinal study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 267(4), 359–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-016-0698-1
Park, E., & Choi, S. J. (2013). Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and related Risk Factors among Korean Adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.88
Pereira, H. (2020). PSYCHOSOCIAL DYNAMICS OF LGBT YOUTH AFTER GLOBAL POLITICAL EQUALITY IN PORTUGAL. Psicologia, Saúde & Doença, 21(03), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.15309/20psd210312
Pusiknas Bareskrim Polri. (2023, June 21). Kasus Penemuan Mayat dan Bunuh Diri Meningkat di 2023. Pusiknas Polri.
Rogers, M. L., Hom, M. A., Janakiraman, R., & Joiner, T. E. (2021). Examination of minority stress pathways to suicidal ideation among sexual minority adults: The moderating role of LGBT community connectedness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 8(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000409
Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Luyckx, K., Meca, A., & Ritchie, R. A. (2013). Identity in Emerging Adulthood: Reviewing the Field and Looking Forward. In Emerging Adulthood (Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 96–113). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696813479781
The World Bank. (2019). Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) - Indonesia | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.SUIC.P5?locations=ID
Wagaman, M. A. (2016). Self-definition as resistance: Understanding identities among LGBTQ emerging adults. Journal of LGBT Youth, 13(3), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2016.1185760
Wolford-Clevenger, C., Frantell, K., Smith, P. N., Flores, L. Y., & Stuart, G. L. (2018). Correlates of suicide ideation and behaviors among transgender people: A systematic review guided by ideation-to-action theory. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 63, pp. 93–105). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.009
World Health Organization. (2023, August 28). Suicide. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
Zakiah, N. R. (2018). Seri Monitor dan Dokumentasi Bahaya Akut Persekusi LGBT. https://lbhmasyarakat.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Seri-Monitor-dan-Dokumentasi-Bahaya-Akut-Persekusi-LGBT.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.