Mengeksplorasi Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Wanita dengan Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) dalam Perspektif Biopsikososial: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Naratif

Mardhatillah Syahrani Fauziah

doi:10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1890

Authors

Mardhatillah Syahrani Fauziah Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1890

Keywords:

PCOS, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Mental Health, Women, Biopsychosocial

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic condition that not only impacts reproductive and metabolic functions, but also has a major impact on the mental health of women who experience it. This study aims to explore the factors that affect mental health in women with PCOS through a biopsychosocial approach. The method used was a review of the narrative literature on 11 scientific articles obtained through Google Scholar. The results of the study show that there are three main dimensions that are interrelated, namely biological factors (insulin resistance, obesity, hyperandrogenism, menstrual disorders, and infertility), psychological factors (neuroticism, coping style, and body image), and social factors (social stigma and social support). These three dimensions interact in a complex way and can contribute to the appearance of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Therefore, a biopsychosocial approach is important to understand and treat the mental health of people with PCOS holistically. Interventions that are integrated between medical, psychological, and social aspects are needed to improve the emotional well-being and quality of life of women with PCOS in a sustainable manner.

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