Studi Naratif Biografis: Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga dalam Perjalanan Usaha Wirausahawan Muda

Mutiara Rahma Eldita; Yanladila Yeltas Putra

doi:10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1868

Authors

Mutiara Rahma Eldita Universitas Negeri Padang
Yanladila Yeltas Putra Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1868

Keywords:

Career Transformation, Entrepreneurial Identity, Family Support, Personal Values, Young Entrepreneurs

Abstract

Many young people in Indonesia have a strong interest in starting their own businesses; however, only a small portion are able to turn this interest into a sustainable entrepreneurial career. This study aims to explore in depth how family support plays a role in the journey of young entrepreneurs, from the early stages of entrepreneurial exposure to the formation of entrepreneurial identity and personal values. The research employs a qualitative method with a narrative-biographical approach. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the main subject and significant others who have close relationships with the subject. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis technique, which focuses on identifying meaning and patterns within the subject’s life experiences. The findings reveal four main themes: (1) the process of early entrepreneurial learning and exposure, (2) the role and dynamics of family support in fostering entrepreneurial resilience, (3) turning points in career transformation and the formation of entrepreneurial identity, and (4) personal principles and values that guide business practices. The results emphasize that family support is not only material but also serves as a psychological and emotional factor that plays a crucial role in the success of young entrepreneurs in building and sustaining their businesses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alifuddin, M., & Razak, M. (2015). Kewirausahaan teori dan aplikasi: Strategi membangun kerajaan bisnis (1st ed.). Magnascript Publishing.

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Arum, L. S., Zahrani, A., & Duha, N. A. (2023). Karakteristik generasi Z. Accounting Student Research Journal, 2(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.62108/asrj.v2i1.5812

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Pentice-Hall. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.02.005

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cardella, G. M., Sánchez, B. R. H., & García, J. C. S. (2011). Entrepreneurship and family role: A systematic review of a growing research. Frontiers in Psychology, 35(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939

Cheung, F. (2024). Career self-efficacy as a mediator between career-specific parental behaviors and school career support on career doubt. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01536-9

Coleman, J. S. (2010). Social capital in the creation of human capital. In Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Social Structure (pp. 94–120). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780243

Dietrich, J., & Kracke, B. (2009). Career-specific parental behaviors in adolescents' development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.03.005

Dolan, P., Canavan, J., & Pinkerton, J. (2006). Family support as reflective practice. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Dweck, C. S. (2016). The new psychology of success (Updated). Penguin Random House.

Edelman, L. F., Manolova, T., Shirokova, G., & Tsukanova, T. (2016). The impact of family support on young entrepreneurs' start-up activities. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 428–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.04.003

Farmer, S. M., Yao, X., & Kung-Mcintyre, K. (2011). The behavioral impact of entrepreneur identity aspiration and prior entrepreneurial experience. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(2), 245–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00358.x

Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T.-A. (2017). Teori kepribadian (R. A. H. D. Pertiwi & D. Mandasari, Eds.; 8th ed.). Salemba Humanika.

Fikri, M. A. R., Santoso, B., & Handaru, A. W. (2024). Analisa preferensi kerja bagi generasi Z dengan menggunakan metode conjoint analysis. Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah, 1(3), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.61132/jpaes.v1i3.203

Fishman, A. E. (2009). 9 elements of family business success. McGraw-Hill.

Gimeno, A., Baulenas, G., & Coma-Cros, J. (2010). Family business models: Practical solutions for the family business. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282148

Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shephererd, N. A. (2010). Entrepreneurship (J. Beck, Ed.; 8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.2307/2069001

Ikels, C. (2004). Filial piety: Practice and discourse in contemporary East Asia. Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804767163

Indra, H., Waskito, & Mulianti. (2019). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan minat berwirausaha bidang pengelasan pada siswa jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 1(4), 943–949. https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v2i4.120

Jayawarna, D., Jones, O., & Macpherson, A. (2015). Becoming an entrepreneur: The unexplored role of childhood. In Entrepreneurial Learning (pp. 45–71). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315857817-3

Jung, E., Hwang, W., Kim, S., Sin, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2019). Relationships among helicopter parenting, self-efficacy, and academic outcome in American and South Korean college students. Journal of Family Issues, 00(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19865297

Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.

Lau, C. Y. H., & Tov, W. (2023). Effects of positive reappraisal and self-distancing on the meaningfulness of everyday negative events. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093412

Martha, J. A., Hidayat, R., Wati, A. P., & Sari, N. K. M. (2021). Keterlibatan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan minat anak untuk melanjutkan bisnis keluarga. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v9i1.163

McCann, G. (2007). When your parents sign the paychecks: Finding career success inside or outside the family business (H. Stith, Ed.). JIST Publishing.

Mulyaningtyas, B., Mustikasari, E., & Pranidana, S. A. (2021). Analisis gender pada suksesi perusahaan keluarga (multicase study pada lima perusahaan keluarga di Kabupaten Grobogan). Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim, 9(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v9i1.7230

Murdock, G. P. (1949). Social structure. The Macmillan Company.

Nisa, S. S., Fitriana, A. Q. Z., & Adibah, D. F. (2025). Ketidaknyamanan akademik: Pergulatan mahasiswa antara minder dan tuntutan lingkungan sosial. Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara, 1(5), 527–535. https://padangjurnal.web.id/index.php/menulis/article/view/305

Novia, S. T., Rahma, A., Melyana, K., Elfina, R., Afriza, N., Oktavia, I., & Putra, D. R. (2021). Peran pola asuh orang tua dalam membangun karakter entrepreneurship pada anak. Jurnal Counseling Care, 5(1), 13–20. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3251913&val=28530

Novrizaldi. (2023). Kewirausahaan pemuda berperan untuk wujudkan Indonesia maju. Kemenkopmk.go.id. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/kewirausahaan-pemuda-berperan-untuk-wujudkan-indonesia-maju

Palmer, C., Fasbender, U., Kraus, S., Birkner, S., & Kailer, N. (2021). A chip off the old block? The role of dominance and parental entrepreneurship for entrepreneurial intention. Review of Managerial Science, 15(2), 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-019-00342-7

Pramudya, S. H., Syahrivar, J., & Chairy, C. (2022). The role of filial piety in career interest alignment, identity alignment, and affective commitment: Evidence from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.35

Priyanto, A., Mahdafi, M. R., & Saputri, M. M. (2024). Spiritualitas dan kewirausahaan: Eksplorasi peran praktik tasawuf dalam kesuksesan usaha. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 26(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v26i1.21897

Ramadhani, W. (2024). Banyak yang minat, tapi kenapa young entrepreneur di Indonesia cuma 3,47 persen? Kumparan Plus. https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/banyak-yang-minat-tapi-kenapa-young-entrepreneur-di-indonesia-cuma-3-47-persen-22NeDM9AKMp

Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. Three Rivers Press.

Rivaldi, M., Suhab, R. F., & Alwi, M. (2025). Pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan dan kemandirian pribadi terhadap keberhasilan usaha kuliner di Desa Sidorejo. Jurnal E-Bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar, 5(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.59903/ebussiness.v5i1.161

Sabil, N. F., & Diantoro, F. (2021). Sistem pendidikan nasional di pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 209–230. https://doi.org/10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3035

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2010). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). Wiley.

Sari, D. K., Doriza, S., & Zulfa, V. (2021). Tingkat pendidikan dan motivasi kesiapan suksesor pada bisnis keluarga. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan, 8(01), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.081.02

Sarwono, S. W., & Meinarno, E. A. (2018). Psikologi kewirausahaan: Potensi riset dalam konteks Indonesia. Urecol, September, 167–178.

Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., Bauer, A., & Murphy, M. T. (2012). The association between overparenting, parent‐child communication, and entitlement and adaptive traits in adult children. Family Relations, 61(2), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00689.x

Sitorus, R. E., Qurniawan, R., Hindriyani, M., Nanda, D., & Azzani, M. (2022). Kartu Prakerja dan pengembangan kewirausahaan. Policy Brief. https://public-prakerja.oss-ap-southeast-5.aliyuncs.com/www/ebook-reporting/ProgramKartuPrakerjaPolicyBriefKewirausahaan_Edisi2Tahun2022_Bahasa.pdf

Soares, A. M. J., Melo, F. L. N. B. De, & Sampaio, L. M. B. (2023). Influence of parental support on entrepreneurial intention of university students: Empirical evidence in Brazil. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 21(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120220121x

Stryker, S. (2007). Identity theory and personality theory: Mutual relevance. Journal of Personality, 76(6), 1083–1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00468.x

Suhartanto, E. (2022). The mediating effect of family business self-efficacy on parental support and succession intention relationship. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(4), 905–922. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-03-2022-0035

Syafan, L. O. (2023). Dasar-dasar kewirausahaan (S. Hamim, Ed.). Eureka Media Aksara.

Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 192–217). https://taylorlab.psych.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/11/2011_Social-support_A-review.pdf

Tessema, D. A., Brunninge, O., & Cestino, J. (2024). Transmission of entrepreneurial values in enterprising families: A systematic literature review. Journal of Family Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2024-0132

Utama, Y. Y. (2017). Analisis pengaruh budaya & keluarga terhadap orientasi wirausaha orang muda di Indonesia dan Malaysia. MODUS, 29(2), 157–175.

Vangelisti, A. L. (2004). Handbook of family communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410609564

Welch, B. F. (2012). A theory of filial obligations. Florida State University Department of Philosophy, 38(4), 717–737. https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201238438

Wijaya, Y., Priyatama, A. N., & Khasan, M. (2020). Dukungan sosial keluarga dengan minat berwirausaha siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 5(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v5i2.5050

Yudaikawira Utama, Y. (2017). Analisis pengaruh budaya & keluarga terhadap orientasi wirausaha orang muda di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal MODUS, 29(2), 157–175.

Yulanda, N. (2015). Pengaruh nilai budaya bisnis pada masyarakat Minangkabau terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan pedagang perantau di Tanah Abang. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 2(1), 95–108.

Zhu, W., Zhou, I., Lau, W. K. E., & Welch, S. (2020). How a harmonious family encourages individuals to enter entrepreneurship: A view from conservation of resource theory. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(3), 333–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-09-2019-0176.