Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. A dengan Gangguan Sistem Imunologi: (Febris Akut di Ruang Dahlia Rsud Dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal)

Putri Dwi Kamala; Tati Karyawati; Ahmad Zakiudin

doi:10.61132/corona.v3i4.1816

Authors

Putri Dwi Kamala Akademi Keperawatan Al Hikmah 2 Brebes
Tati Karyawati Akademi Keperawatan Al Hikmah 2 Brebes
Ahmad Zakiudin Akademi Keperawatan Al Hikmah 2 Brebes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/corona.v3i4.1816

Keywords:

Asia, Exogenous Pyrogens, Febrile Illnesses, Immune System, World Health Organization

Abstract

Febrile illnesses can be caused by a wide variety of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogenic microbes, and their production originates from outside the body. These substances, known as exogenous pyrogens, can enter the human system through contaminated water, food, or direct human-to-human transmission. Once inside the body, exogenous pyrogens stimulate the immune system by triggering the release of endogenous pyrogens such as cytokines, which in turn act on the hypothalamus to increase body temperature as a defense mechanism. This physiological response, while protective, can also indicate an underlying infection that may need prompt medical treatment. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the number of fever cases worldwide reached approximately 11–20 million people annually, with an estimated 128,000–161,000 deaths each year due to complications from febrile illnesses (Meirita et al., 2024). The global burden of fever varies by region; for example, in the United States, South America, and Western Europe, the incidence of fever is estimated to reach 4–5% of the population. In contrast, several Asian countries report higher prevalence rates, such as Japan with 6–9%, India with 5–10%, and Guam with 14% (Ulum et al., 2024). These statistics highlight the ongoing public health challenge posed by febrile illnesses, emphasizing the need for improved surveillance, prevention strategies, and treatment protocols worldwide.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aryani, et al. (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. A dengan Gangguan Sistem Imunologi (Febris Akut di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal). Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran, 1(4), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i4.778

Aryani., et al (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan pada An. M dengan Diagnosa Hipertermi di Ruang Anak Anggrek 1 RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(4), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i4.778.

Azim., et al. (2022). Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Daerah Aksila Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Pada Pasien Hipertermia di Ruang Mawar RSUD Kota Kendari. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Kesehatan Avicenna, 1(3), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.69677/avicenna.v1i3.27.

Bellji., et al. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan. Nutrix Journal, 7(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.v7i1.927.

Handayani. (2021). Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia.Media Sains Indonesia. Bandung.

Harefa. (2020). Penerapan Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak. Jurnal Keperawatan., 1–5.

Heryyanoor., et al. (2023). Persepsi Perawat Tentang Penerapan Dokumentasi Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit A. Jurnal Ners, 7(2), 1230–1240. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v7i2.16839.

Meirita., et al. (2024). Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Daun Dadap Dan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Pasca Pemberian Imunisasi Di Puskesmas Sukarame Tahun 2023. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(5), 2345–2360. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v3i5.2747.

Nasution. (2020). Metode Pengkajian Serta Pengumpulan Data Dalam Keperawatan (pp. 1–8).

Rahma. (2020). Metode Pengambilan Data Pada Pengkajian Proses Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1–8.

Silviyana, & Murniati. (2023). Pemberian Kompres Hangat untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien dengan Hipertermia di Ruang Aster RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(3), 122–128. https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jip-mc

Silviyana., & Murniati. (2023). Pemberian Kompres Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh Pada Pasien Dengan Hpertermia Di Ruang Aster RSUD PROF. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(3), 122–128. https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/jip-mc.

Suwanti., & Darsini. (2023). Transfer Iptek Penanganan Febris Dengan Menggunakan Kompres Hangat Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Bhakti Civitas Akademika, VI(II), 12–22.

Ulum, et al. (2024). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Diagnosa Medis Febris Akut. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(1), 357–366.

Ulum., et al. (2024). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Nn. M Dengan Diagnosa Medis Dengue Haemoragic Fever (Dhf). Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(1), 357–366.

Zahro., et al. (2024). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Untuk Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Pasien Dengan Demam: Literrature Review. Journal Of Language and Health, 5(2), 525–534.