Pengaruh Foot Exercise Terhadap Neuropati Motorik Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng

Mareta Herdiyani; Erna Safariyah; Arfatul Makiyah

doi:10.61132/vitamin.v2i2.288

Authors

Mareta Herdiyani Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Erna Safariyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Arfatul Makiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v2i2.288

Keywords:

Foot exercises, Motor Neuropathy, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia. DM can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. Foot exercise is a type of foot exercise performed by diabetics which can increase peripheral perfusion and thus prevent worsening of diabetic neuropathy. Foot exercise can also reduce the risk and progression of peripheral neuropathy because it can improve blood flow to the periphery, increase muscle strength and improve motor function. Objective: to determine the effect of foot exercise on motor neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Method: The design in this study used a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 18 respondents. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples t Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients in the working area of Benteng Sukabumi City Health Center.

References

Abraham. (2022). Desain Kuasi Eksperimen dalam pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 8(3), 2442–9511. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v8i3.3800/http

Alexander A. (2023). The Sensory Symptoms of Diabetic-Lipoic Acid. Diabetes Care. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/26/3/770.full.pdf.

Amin, G. A. (2023). Konsep umum populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian. JURNAL Piral, 14(1), 15–31.

Ardha, D. (2019).Pengetahuan Pearawat tentang Penggunaan Insulin pada Pasien Diabetes melitus Di Rs Islam Faisal Makassar. volume 1 (1). rtikel.dikti.go.id/pelatihan/index.php/pojs03/issue/download/01/28, diakses tanggal 30 Januari.

Basri. (2021). Pengaruh senam kaki terhadap nilai respon neuropati pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di puskesmas makassar. In Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis (Vol. 16).

Embuai, S. (2020b). Pengaruh senam kaki terhadap neuropati pada pasien diabetes melitus. In Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik (Vol. 16, Issue 2).

Guyton, Arthur. C., & Hall. John., E. (2021). Human Physiology and Deseases Mechanism. 3th Ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

Heryana, A. (2020). Etika Penelitian. 3–6. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13880.16649

Joyce M. Black. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (Sk. Ns. Aklia Suslia, Ed.). Salemba Medika.

Khoirul. A. (2023). Perbedaan Kadar Gula Darah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Senam Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Persadia Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Ciputat.

Lianti, P. (2021a). Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Neuropati Perifer Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. 10(2), 2339–1383. https://doi.org/10.55222/healthyjournal.v10i2.1082

Melanie A. (2018). Gender Differences in the Onset of Diabetic Neuropathy. J Diabetes Complications. http://www.jdcjournal.com/article/S1056-8727(07)00074-8/pdf Diperoleh tanggal 8 Juli 2018.

Mildawati. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Jenis kelamin da lama Menderita diabetes dengan kejadian neuropati perifer diabetik. Caring Nursing Journal, 3(2), 31–37.

Oktaviani. (2022). Gambaran Tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 tentang neuropati perifer di wilayah puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Si Toli Utara.

Prasetyo, B. (2022). Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Saraf Motorik Menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani. TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantara, 2(11), 652–656. https://doi.org/10.47065/tin.v2i11.1030

Qurotulnguyun, L., & Rahmayani, F. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Neuropati pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Medula (Vol. 13).

Ratnawati & Insiyah. (2019). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Resiko Neuropati Perifer dengan Skor Diabetik Neuropathy Examination pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sibera Kota Surakarta. jurnal.poltekkessolo.ac.id/index.php/JKG/article/download/354/316 Diperoleh tanggal 9 Maret 2019.

Sativani, Z., Zahra, D. F., & Syakib, A. (2021). Studi Literatur : Senam Kaki Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Instrinsik Kaki Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2. In Online) ifi-bekasi.e-journal.id/jfki Jurnal (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Simamora. (2020). Pengaruh senam kaki diabetik terhadap penurunan neuropati pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.

Sumarni, T., & Dwi, Y. (2023). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (PIMAS) 2 (2) (2023) PIMAS Senam Kaki Untuk Pencegahan Dan Pengobatan Neuropati Perifer Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 111–118. https://doi.org/10.35960/pimas.v2i2.1016

Tarwoto. (2022). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan Sistem Endokrin. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media.

Wahab. (2022). Ankle Brachial Index pada Penderita Diabetes dan Non Diabetes, dan Hubungannya dengan Aktivitas Fisik dan Perilaku Merokok. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JKK

Widianti & Proverawati. (2020). Senam Kesehatan. Aplikasi Senam untuk Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika

Yulendasari. (2020). Pengaruh Senam kaki terhadap neuropati perifer penderita diabetes melitus menggunakan skort IpTT Di wilayah kerja metro pusat (Vol. 2).