Pengaruh Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Zam–Zam 1 Rumah Sakit Sultan Hadlirin Jepara

Muhammad Fachrudin; Ratna Ratna; Feri Catur Yuliani

doi:10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1783

Authors

Muhammad Fachrudin Universitas Safin Pati
Ratna Ratna Universitas Safin Pati
Feri Catur Yuliani Universitas Safin Pati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1783

Keywords:

Inpatients, Music Therapy, Nonpharmacological Interventions, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Pain

Abstract

Pain is one of the main problems often experienced by patients during treatment in hospitals, including in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. High levels of pain can affect comfort, quality of rest, and slow the patient's healing process. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help reduce pain, one of which is music therapy, which works through distraction and relaxation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain levels in patients in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The study sample consisted of 47 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the patient's pain levels before and after the intervention. The music therapy process was carried out by playing relaxation music for a certain period according to the research procedure. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test to determine the difference in pain levels before and after music therapy. The results showed an average decrease in pain levels of 1.79 with a standard deviation of 1.05. The t-test results yielded a t-value of 9.017 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that music therapy is effective in reducing pain perception in hospitalized patients. In conclusion, music therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by healthcare professionals to improve patient comfort and quality of care in hospitals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BMC Psychology. (2025). The effect of music therapy for patients with chronic pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Central.

Bradt, J., & Dileo, C. (2014). Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014(12), CD006902. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006902.pub3

Cepeda, M. S., Carr, D. B., Lau, J., & Alvarez, H. (2006). Music for pain relief. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2006(2), CD004843. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004843.pub

Chen, L., Wang, Z., & Huang, M. (2023). Effects of perioperative music therapy on patients with postoperative pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain Research, 16, 1351–1364. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S37646752

Damayanti, R. (2020). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi. Jurnal Keperawatan Medika, 9(2), 112–118.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman manajemen nyeri di rumah sakit. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Elmatiana, E., Husain, F., & Widodo, P. (2022). Penerapan terapi musik gamelan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post operasi di ruang intensive care unit RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Jurnal Ventilator, 1(3), 45–52.

Frontiers in Psychology. (2023). Zang, L., Cheng, C., Zhou, Y., & Liu, X. Music therapy effect on anxiety reduction among patients with cancer: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology.

Geddes, L. (2024, November 1). Tune in to the healing powers of a decent playlist. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/music-therapy-health-care/

Han, L., Li, J., Sit, J. W. H., Chung, L., Jiao, Z. Y., & Ma, W. G. (2021). Effects of music intervention on pain in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(5–6), 827–835.

Jauhari, H. (2022). Panduan penulisan skripsi dan aplikasi. Pustaka Setia.

John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2024). Music therapy for pain management for people with advanced cancer: A randomized controlled trial. PubMed.

Kim, Y. H., Park, S. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2024). Music therapy for pain management in patients with advanced cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Cancer Nursing, 47(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001032

Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., & Snyder, S. (2010). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kurniawati, L. (2020). Musik terapi: Teori dan aplikasi. Deepublish.

Kurniawati, L. (2023). Musik terapi: Pendekatan praktis dalam keperawatan. Mitra Wacana Media.

Linggono, B. (2021). Seni musik nonklasik SMK jilid 3. Direktorat Pembinaan SMK.

Liu, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, J., & Li, S. (2025). The effect of music therapy for patients with chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02643-x

Marsono, M., & Ismerini, H. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian terapi musik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien di ruang ICU: Case report. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2022, 88–94.

McGill University / New York Post. (2025). Listening to music with this ‘personal’ characteristic can offer the most pain relief. New York Post.

McGill University. (2025, February 7). Listening to music with this ‘personal’ characteristic can offer the most pain relief. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2025/02/07/health/music-with-this-personal-characteristic-could-relieve-pain/

Nadia, C., & Gustina, R. L. (2022). Pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas tertutup di RS. TK. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo. Jurnal Nursing STIKESI Nightingale, 11(1), 34–42.