Laporan Kasus : Katarak Senilis Matur Occuli Dextra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1755Keywords:
Blurred Vision, Decreased Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Senile Cataract, Shadow TestAbstract
A 55-year-old female patient came to F Hospital complaining of blurred vision in her left eye for 3 years and a gradual decrease in vision. The vision in her left eye had been increasingly blurry and disrupting activities for 4 months before coming to the hospital. The patient reported discomfort and blurriness when looking at a distance, but there was no disturbance in close-up vision. The patient also reported foggy vision and glare, especially during the day. The patient did not complain of dizziness, nausea, or vomiting. When looking at objects, there was no change in size, and she had never seen floating objects. The patient had undergone cataract surgery on her right eye 2 months ago. She had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus since 2017 and was regularly taking antidiabetic medication. The patient reported wearing glasses for 3 years. The general status was normal, while the left local status showed 2/60 vision, arcus senilis (+), cloudy lens, and shadow test (-). Fasting blood sugar examination showed hyperglycemia, and tonometry showed increased intraocular pressure. Based on this, the patient was diagnosed with a mature senile cataract of the left eye. The patient underwent surgery on the left eye using phacoemulsification and has a good prognosis. Appropriate cataract management can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.
Downloads
References
Ang, M. J., & Afshari, N. A. (2021). Cataract and systemic disease: A review. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 49(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13892
Anggraeni, D., Sabir, M., & Wahyuni, R. D. (2023). Katarak senilis matur: Laporan kasus. Jurnal Medical Profession (Medpro), 5(2), 111–116.
Astari, P. (2018). Katarak: Klasifikasi, tatalaksana, dan komplikasi operasi. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(10), 748–753.
Cicinelli, M. V., Buchan, J. C., Nicholson, M., Varadaraj, V., & Khanna, R. C. (2023). Cataracts. The Lancet, 401(10374), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01839-6
Damayanti, A. E., & Christina, Y. (2023). Hubungan umur dan jenis kelamin dengan angka kejadian katarak senilis di RS Camatha Sahidya. Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam, 13(2), 408–415. https://doi.org/10.37776/zked.v13i2.1182
Garg, P., Mullick, R., Nigam, B., & Raj, P. (2020). Risk factors associated with development of senile cataract. Ophthalmology Journal, 5, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.5603/OJ.2020.0005
Irawan, W. K., Himayani, R., Imanto, M., Apriliana, E., & Yusran, M. (2022). Hubungan pekerjaan terhadap katarak. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(4), 2848–2852.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar 2013.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran tata laksana katarak pada dewasa.
Mencucci, R., Stefanini, S., Favuzza, E., Cennamo, M., De Vitto, C., & Mossello, E. (2023). Beyond vision: Cataract and health status in old age, a narrative review. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1110383. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1110383
Morya, A. K., Ramesh, P. V., Nishant, P., Kaur, K., Gurnani, B., Heda, A., & Salodia, S. (2024). Diabetic retinopathy: A review on its pathophysiology and novel treatment modalities. World Journal of Methodology, 14(4), 95881. https://doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881
Nartey, A. (2017). The pathophysiology of cataract and major interventions to retarding its progression: A mini review. Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System, 6(3), 76–78. https://doi.org/10.15406/aovs.2017.06.00178
Nizami, A. A., Gurnani, B., & Gulani, A. C. (2025). Cataract. StatPearls Publishing.
Panel of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. (1996). Cataract in the adult eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Putri, C. S., Yusran, M., Jausal, A. N., & Himayani, R. (2023). Hipertensi sebagai faktor risiko katarak. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 13(4), 543–547.
Supradnya, I. G. N. A., Julieta, N. P. N., Pradipta, I. P. B. S., Anjasmara, I. K. D., & Mahendra, A. A. A. L. L. (2022). Laporan kasus: Katarak senilis matur. Ganesha Medicina, 2(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.23887/gm.v2i2.52203
Wiguna, G. A., Fardela, R., & Selly, J. B. (2019). Klasifikasi tingkat maturitas katarak berbasis citra digital berdasarkan jangkauan (range) nilai histogram. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 2(2), 54–57.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



