Masih Tingginya Persalinan di Non Fasilitas Kesehatan Setelah Implementasi Penyuluhan Kesehatan Ibu Bersalin di Kampung Cigobang, Desa Karang Tengah

Triswanti Triswanti; Lia Indria Sari; Mukhlisiana Ahmad; Lala Jamilah

doi:10.61132/protein.v4i1.2088

Authors

Triswanti Triswanti STIKes Bogor Husada
Lia Indria Sari STIKes Bogor Husada
Mukhlisiana Ahmad STIKes Bogor Husada
Lala Jamilah STIKes Bogor Husada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v4i1.2088

Keywords:

Health Education, Health Workers, Home Delivery, Maternal Complications, Village PKMD

Abstract

Non-health facility deliveries remain a significant maternal health problem in rural areas, increasing the risk of complications for both mothers and newborns. Cigobang Village, Karang Tengah, Babakan Madang District, is one of the areas where home deliveries assisted by non-health personnel are still practiced. This community service activity was conducted through the Village Community Health Development (PKMD) program involving 103 respondents, there were 8 pregnant women (100%) who still planned to give birth at home assisted by non-health personnel. The objective of this activity was to improve community awareness and knowledge regarding safe delivery practices in health facilities. The methods included a community health assessment using questionnaires, maternal health education sessions, and interactive discussions with pregnant women, families, and community health cadres. The results showed that despite the implementation of health education, some pregnant women still planned home deliveries assisted by non-health personnel due to cultural beliefs, accessibility issues, and financial considerations. The PKMD activities contributed to increased community knowledge; however, continuous education and multisectoral collaboration are required to promote safer delivery practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2005). Health program planning: An educational and ecological approach (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022a). Pedoman pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022b). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.

Nurhayati, S., Wahyuni, S., & Pratama, A. (2021). Factors associated with home delivery in rural Indonesia. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(3), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2345

Prawirohardjo, S. (2016). Ilmu kebidanan (Edisi ke-4). PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pedoman promosi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Rukmini, R., Lestari, P., & Widodo, S. (2020). Determinants of non-health facility delivery among pregnant women in rural areas. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 15(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i2.3456

Sari, D. P., & Handayani, L. (2021). Cultural beliefs and childbirth practices in rural communities. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 12(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v12i1.4123

Sari, N., Utami, R., & Hidayat, A. (2022). The role of health education in improving maternal knowledge on safe delivery. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 17(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.17.2.98-106

Sihombing, M., & Purba, E. (2023). Utilization of maternal health services in rural settings. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 112–120.

Susanti, R., & Wulandari, A. (2021). Community-based interventions to reduce home delivery practices. Journal of Community Health, 46(4), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-00945-7

Utami, D., Rahmawati, E., & Putri, A. (2024). Health education and maternal decision-making on place of delivery. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 16(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJNM2024.0621

Wahyuni, S., & Kurniawan, T. (2023). Barriers to facility-based childbirth in developing countries. Midwifery, 118, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2023.103567

Widodo, S., Lestari, P., & Rahayu, T. (2021). The influence of family support on maternal health service utilization. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(3), 210–218.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO recommendations on intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2022). Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2023). Trends in maternal mortality 2000–2020. World Health Organization.