Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Akupressur Terhadap Kejadian Mual Muntah Pasca Pembiusan Regional Blok (Spinal Anastesi ) Diruang Pulih Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonensia Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i6.824Keywords:
Acupressure, Nausea and Vomiting, Spinal anesthesiaAbstract
Postoperative nausea and vomiting is one of the common side effects of spinal anesthesia. Nausea and vomiting affect patient morbidity such as stress, discomfort, dehydration, prolonging treatment time and increasing treatment costs. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia in the recovery room of the Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research method. Data reports in the province of North Sumatra, there are 25,602 patients undergoing surgery. While at the Umim Buruh Indonesia Hospital, Medan, the data on surgical patients per January-March 2024 amounted to 666 patients, 250 patients were found to have spinal anesthesia. This study was conducted in February - June 2024 at the Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. A sample of 20 respondents was taken.: The results of the statistical test obtained an α value of 0.000 (α <0.05), thus it was concluded that there was an effect of acupressure therapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia at the Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. Based on the characteristics of respondents based on age, they were in the age range of 36-40 years, which was 55%, based on gender, the majority of respondents were women, which was 60%, respondents based on a history of smoking were 65%, the distribution of respondents with a history of nausea and vomiting was 55% and the majority of respondents with an incidence of nausea and vomiting was 60%. The recommendation for this study is that acupressure therapy can be applied in nursing practice so that patients are able to do it independently. For the Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan, it is necessary to carry out a risk scoring of nausea and vomiting in patients before surgery to minimize the incidence of nausea and vomiting after surgery.
Downloads
References
Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Populasi dalam penelitian merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, karena ia merupakan sumber informasi. Jurnal Pilar, 14(1), 15–31.
Apsari, R. K. F., Jufan, A. Y., & Sari, D. D. (2023). Manajemen intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal. Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi, 9(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jka.v9i2.8350
Cing, M. T. G. C., Hardiyani, T., & Hardini, D. S. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian mual muntah post operasi. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i1.537
Djajanti, A. D., & Arfah, U. K. (2016). Pola penggunaan anastesi pada tindakan operasi caesar di instalasi bedah rumah sakit. Pola Penggunaan Obat Anastesi Pada Tindakan Operasi Caesar di Instalasi Bedah di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Hidayatullah, A. I., Early, O. L., Kusman, I., & Nandang. (2020). Pengalaman dan manajemen nyeri pasien pasca operasi di ruang Kemuning V di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 11(2), 187–204.
Indradata, F., Dwi Purnomo, H., Thamrin, M. H., Santoso, B., Arianto, T., & Supraptomo, R. (2021). Perbandingan efektivitas anestesi spinal dengan bupivacain 12,5 mg dan bupivacain 5 mg yang ditambah fentanyl 50 mcg pada seksio sesarea. Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia, 4(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.47507/obstetri.v4i1.55
Iryas, A., & Astuti, K. (2023). [Incomplete title]. Unknown, 09(8), 7281–7286.
Lestari, A. D., Sadila, A. S., Nara, A. D., Ayu, A., Putri, F., Febriani, A. N., & Barokah, A. F. (2022). Akupresur mengurangi mual muntah dalam kehamilan: Literature review. Journal of Midwifery, 3(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.36082/jmswh.v3i1.566
Novita Sari, E. (2020). Mengatasi mual muntah. Jurnal Bagus, 2(1), 402–406.
Of, E., On, A., Post, V., Section, C., & Anesthesia, W. S. (2024). Effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting post cesarean section. 18, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v18i1.1575
Oroh, A., Yudono, D. T., & Siwi, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh elevasi kaki terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien sectio caesaria dengan spinal anestesi di instalasi kamar bedah rumah sakit Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(7), 6857–6864.
Purwanto, N. (2019). Variabel dalam penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Teknodik, 6115, 196–215. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i0.554
Putri, S. B., & Martin, W. (2023). Faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi mayor di ruang rawat inap bedah. Nan Tongga Health and Nursing, 14(1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.59963/nthn.v14i1.119
Rizqoni, D., & Mariyam, M. (2023). Pemberian akupresur untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada post apendiktomi. Ners Muda, 4(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v4i1.9163
Rustiawati, E., & Sulastri, T. (2021). Perbedaan tekanan darah antara hidrasi preload dengan tanpa preload cairan ringer laktat pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal di instalasi bedah sentral RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(1), 1–8. http://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/farmasi/article/view/5306
Setijanto, E., Thamri, H., & Caprianus, A. R. (2022). Perbandingan antara mobilisasi cepat dan mobilisasi lambat terhadap komplikasi neurologis pada pasien anestesi spinal. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif, 10(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v10n1.2462
Sjamsuhidayat. (2015). Gambaran persiapan perawatan fisik dan mental pada pasien pre operasi kanker payudara. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 2(1), 64–76.
Spreckhelsen, V. T., & Chalil, M. J. A. (2021). Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan anastesi pada operasi elektif. Jurnal Ilmia Kohesi, 5(4), 32–41. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/index
Susanto, C. K., Rachmi, E., & Khalidi, M. R. (2022). Faktor risiko mual dan muntah pascaoperasi pada anestesi umum di RSUD Abdul Wahab. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 8(2), 96–101. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/index
Widiari, N. P. A., Suarjaya, I. M. A. D., & Githa, D. P. (2020). Teknik data cleaning menggunakan Snowflake untuk studi kasus objek pariwisata di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi), 8(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.24843/jim.2020.v08.i02.p07
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.