Penerapan Terapi Bermain Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Uuntuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi di Charitas Hospital Palembang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i4.550Keywords:
Anxiety, Hospitalization, Picture Matching, Preschool, Play TherapyAbstract
Preschool children have weak immunity, which causes children to get sick easily and receive hospital treatment which causes anxiety due to hospitalization. Anxiety results in fear of new environments, frequent crying, being spoiled, aggressive, depression and even causing trauma. Playing at preschool age is an important activity, playing by matching pictures can influence a person's feelings by stimulating the nervous system in the brain to regulate emotions. This research uses a descriptive case study. The research subjects were three people, the data collection instrument was carried out using the FIS (Faces Image Scale) scale observation sheet. After being given play therapy, the results were obtained on the first day at F before being given the intervention, the anxiety scale was 4, after being given the intervention, the anxiety scale was 4, A anxiety before 5 and after 4, S anxiety before 4 and after 4. On the second day, F anxiety before 4 and after 3, A anxiety before 4 and after 3, S anxiety before 4 and after 3. The third day F anxiety before 3 and after 2, A anxiety before 3 and after 2, S anxiety before 3 and after 2. After intervention for 3 consecutive days, it can be concluded that providing picture-matching play therapy to preschool children can reduce hospitalization anxiety. Parents should continue to meet children's play needs by inviting children to play and facilitating games according to what the child likes, and nurses are expected to focus on modifying children's play.
Downloads
References
Jannah, M. (2018). Hormon Pengatur Mood. CV. MEC.
Khairani, A. I., & Olivia, N. (2018). ANAK PRESCHOOL DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I / BB MEDAN The Effect of Hospitalization on the Level of Anxiety of Preschool Children in Putri Hijau Hospital Kesdam I / BB Medan Dosen Tetap Yayasan Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I / BB Medan Email. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan, 3(2), 82–87.
Martina, et al. (2022). Mental Disorders of Children Hospitalized in a Pediatric Ward. Retrieved from https://typeset.io/papers/mental-disorders-of-children-hospitalized-in-a-pediatric-2mq9q0bw
Mutiah, D. (2015). Psikologi Bermain Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Oktiawati, A., et al. (2017). Keperawatan Pediatrik. 1st edn. Jawa Timur: CV Trans Info Media.
Pravitasari, A., & W, B. E. (2018). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah Sebelum dan Sesudah Program Mewarnai.
Pulungan, Z. S., Purnomo, E., & Purwanti A., A. (2017). Hospitalisasi Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Toddler. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 3(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v3i2.37
Saputro, H., & Fazrin, I. (2017). Anak Sakit Wajib Bermain di Rumah Sakit. 1st edn. (E. A. Yalestyarini, Ed.). Ponorogo: Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan (FORIKES).
Supartini, & Yupi. (2012). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta: EGC.
Susilowati, M. I., & Setiyaningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, R. (2021). Terapi Bermain Clay untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi. Indonesian Journal on Medical Science, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms.v8i1.256
Tahir, C., & Arniyanti, A. (2023). Application of Play Therapy to Children’s Anxiety Levels Due to Hospitalization. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.860
Zuhdatani, & Munfarikatuz. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) di Ruang Anak RSUD Balung.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.