Penerapan Terapi Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Kesyia Ayuni Asnidatama; Ida Nurjayanti; Agus Rismanto

doi:10.61132/obat.v2i3.416

Authors

Kesyia Ayuni Asnidatama Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Ida Nurjayanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Agus Rismanto RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i3.416

Keywords:

Murottal Al-Qur’an, Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Failure

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure refers to the decline in kidney’s ability to maintain body fluid balance. Hemodialysis, as a kidney function replacement therapy, is needed to remove toxins and control electrolyte fluids in the body. One of the psychological impacts of hemodialysis is anxiety in patients. One way to reduce patient anxiety levels is by conducting murottal Al-Qur’an therapy. This study uses a case report method and was conducted in the Hemodialysis room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta from May 2 to May 9, 2024. Two people with a diagnosis of chronic kidney failure were respondents in this study. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as an instrument in this study, which was conducted before and after intervention. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ anxiety scores were in the moderate category (24 and 23) and changed to the mild category with a score of 14 after the application of therapy. This therapy has proven effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Damanik, H. (2020). Tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 6(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i1.365

Febriani, H. (2021). Hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan self care. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana (JKSP), 3, 20–31. https://www.academia.edu/download/104391043/3982_8159_1_PB_1_.pdf

Hayati, D. M., Widiany, F. L., & Nofiartika, F. (2021). Status gizi berdasarkan dialysis malnutrition score (DMS) dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 18(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.60778

Hotimah, E. C., Handian, F. I., & Lumadi, S. A. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian edukasi tentang efek samping tindakan hemodialisa rutin terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre hemodialisa di RSSA Malang. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(8), 1901–1915. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6910

Huda Al Husna, C., Sari, M., Fikri, Z., & Ari Arifianto, M. (2023). The effect of Islamic music therapy for reducing pain in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. KnE Medicine, 2023(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i3.13492

Lisnawati, I. (2021). Application of murottal therapy of the Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman as a nursing intervention in Tn.A with decreasing heart output. Health Media, 3(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.55756/hm.v3i1.79

Livayana Mawardi, M., Agusthia, M., Noer, R. M., Awal, S., & Batam, B. (2021). Decreased the anxiety scale of hemodialysis patients with the autogenic relaxation. Proceeding, 000(350), 153–161. https://journal.kapin.org/index.php/Proceeding/article/view/27

Lutfiani, D., & Kurnia, A. (2021). Penurunan tekanan darah dengan intervensi terapi murottal Surah Ar Rahman pada penderita chronic kidney disease (CKD). Ners Muda, 2(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v2i1.6230

Mardhalena, K., Hasanah, U., & Inayati, A. (2024). Penerapan relaksasi Benson terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 4(1), 137–144.

Melastuti, E., Nursalam, N., Sukartini, T., & Janitra, F. E. (2020). Combination therapy: Murottal and slow stroke back massage (SSBM) affecting the blood pressure of hemodialysis patients. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 2020.

Ruby, F., Sabeen Rahim, & Nighat Shaheen. (2022). Impact of murottal and muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety, depression levels, and quality of sleep. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 01(05), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.v5i1.335

Saragih, N. P., Sianipar, T. I., Naibaho, R. W., & Halawa, S. D. (2022). Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan lamanya hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani HD. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(3), 891–898. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v4i3.1040

Sri Nur Hartiningsih et al. (2022). Terapi murottal berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dan kecemasan pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(1), 153–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v4i4.1177

Trisnawati, E., Azizah, I. Al, & Jenie, I. M. (2021). Al-Qur’an Murottal therapy to reduce cardiovascular reactivity to handgrip in hypertensive pre-elderly subjects. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing (ICoSIHSN 2020), 33(ICoSIHSN 2020), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.076

Wachidah Yuniartika, Febina Fitri Karunia, F. N. (2022). Literature review: Pengaruh terapi murottal. Artikel Penelitian Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v11i2.429

Wahyuni, Silvitasari, I., & Indarwati. (2020). Menurunkan tekanan darah dengan terapi murotal Al-Quran pada pasien hipertensi dewasa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendosari. MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia): The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 18(2), 124–131.

Zahra, Z., Effendy, E., Mawarpury, M., Marthoenis, & Jaya, I. (2023). Psychotherapies for chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis: A systematic review of randomized control trials and quasi-experiments. Narra J, 3(3). https.