Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Sonomartani Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Tahun 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v2i3.358Keywords:
early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeedingAbstract
Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted:
- Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%).
- Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%).
- Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.
Downloads
References
Adam, A. Alim, A. Sari, N. (2016). Pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2016.http://ejournal.poltekkesmamuju.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/31/0 diakses 15 Desember 2016.
(AIMI) 2017. Asosiasi ibu menyusui Indonesia. https://aimi –asi.org. layanan kesehatan, diakses pada 16 januari 2017.
Fatmawati 2016. Hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 7-12 bulan di puskesmas tegalrejo Yogyakarta, diakses 27 agustus 2016.
Heryani reni. Asuhan kebidanan ibu masa nifas dan menyusui. DKI Jakarta : CV Trans Info Media; 2016.
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. 2016. Dampak Dari TidakMenyusui di Indonesia diunduhdari: http://www.idai.or.id/artikel/klinik/dampak/dari-tidak menyusui pada tanggal 18 februari 2017.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Mahmood, I, Jamal, M, 2014. Effect of mother-infanfearly skin-to-skin contact on breastfeeding satus: A randomized controller trial. Journal of the college of physicians and surgeons Pakistan, 21(10), 601-605.
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Novita, M dan Nurhenti. (2016). Hubungan Antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Bayi 6-24 Bulan. Jurnal Mahasiswa tenologi kebidanan. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/article/18008/19/article.pdf, diakses 5 Desember 2016.
Nugroho taufan, Dkk. Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan 3 nifas. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2014.
Profil kesehatan sumatera utara 2016. Profil kesehatan provinsi Sumatera utara. Http//www.depkes.go.id. Diakses: tanggal 18 Maret 2019.
Profil dinas kesehatan kota medan 2017. Profil dinas kesehatan kota medan 2017. Http//www.dinkes.go.id. Diakses: tanggal 18 Maret 2018.
Riyanto, A. (2018). Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Sujiyatini, dkk (2015). Asuhan Kebidanan II (Persalinan). Yogyakarta : rohima press.
Sugiyono, (2018) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif . R & D Bandung, Alfabeta CV.
Susanti, E dan Armi, Y. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Bidan Praktek Swasta Paulina Bukittinggi 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, Vol 5 No 2 Juli 2014 http:// http://www.e-jurnal.com/2016/12/analisis-faktorfaktor-yang_14.html, diakses 15 Desember 2016 Tamimi,
Sutanto vita . Asuhan kebidanan nifas dan menyusui. Yogyakarta: PT . Pustaka Baru; 2018.
UNICEF. 2016. ASI Eksklusif, ASI Tanpa Tambahan Apapun. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/reallives_19398.html, diakses 9 Desember 2016.
WHO. 2016. Infant and Child Feeding. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/fa ctsheets/fs342/en/. Diakses 2 Mei 2017.
WHO. 2017. SDG 3: Ensure Healthy Lives and Promote Wellbeing for All at All Ages. http://www.who.int/sdg/targets/en/. Diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Wulandari setyo, sri handayani. Asuhan kebidanan ibu masa nifas . Yogyakarta: KDT; 2018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.