Sistem Saraf Otonom (SSO)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v3i3.1321Keywords:
Autonomic Nervous System, Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Homeostasis, NeurophysiologyAbstract
The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is a part of the peripheral nervous system that plays a role in controlling bodily functions unconsciously. The ANS consists of two main divisions, namely the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which work antagonistically to maintain the body's homeostasis. This article discusses the structure, function, and working mechanisms of the ANS under various physiological and pathological conditions. Understanding the ANS is crucial in the medical field, especially in managing diseases related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Downloads
References
Anderson, M., & Brown, C. (2017). Autonomic nervous system regulation in health and disease. Journal of Physiology and Neuroscience, 25(4), 233–250.
Cahyono, I., Sasongko, H., & Primatika, A. (2009). Neurotransmitter dalam fisiologi saraf otonom. Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia, 1(1), 42–55.
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2021). Textbook of medical physiology. Elsevier.
Hasan, R. M., & Rahmat, W. D. (2024). Sistem saraf otonom: Mengatur aktivitas tanpa kesadaran. Journal Human Resource Strengthening, 1(1), 67–70.
Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., & Jessell, T. M. (2013). Principles of neural science (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Kusuma, H. (2020). Evaluasi variabilitas denyut jantung pada populasi sehat untuk memantau fungsi otonom. Jurnal Ilmu Fisiologi Indonesia, 14(3), 50–55.
Lee, J., Park, H., & Kim, S. (2021). Heart rate variability as an indicator of autonomic nervous system balance: A comprehensive review. Journal of Biomedical Research, 18(2), 78–89.
Low, P. A. (2019). Autonomic nervous system disorders. Oxford University Press.
McCorry, L. K. (2007). Physiology of the autonomic nervous system. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 71(4), 78.
Pranoto, W. (2021). Peranan meditasi dalam regulasi sistem saraf otonom: Studi eksperimen. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 9(4), 145–155.
Smith, R., Johnson, T., & Wang, L. (2018). Autonomic responses to psychological stress: Individual differences and clinical implications. Journal of Psychophysiology, 32(5), 89–104.
Takahashi, Y., Nakamura, H., & Suzuki, K. (2019). Sympathetic nervous system activity in anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Neuropsychology, 20(3), 110–127.
The impact on autonomic nervous system activity during and after exercise. (2024). Journal of Clinical Medicine.
Tim Penulis. (2020). Buku ajar anatomi fisiologi dasar tubuh manusia. Penerbit Buku Widina.
Understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in human disorders. (2024). Frontiers in Neuroscience.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.