Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Prenatal Exercise melalui Penyuluhan Fisioterapi di Kelas Ibu Hamil Gedung B Puskesmas Kedungkandang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/natural.v3i4.1855Keywords:
Health Knowledge, Kedungkandang Community Health Center, Physiotherapy Education, Pregnant Women, Prenatal ExerciseAbstract
Prenatal exercise plays a vital role in maintaining the physical and mental well-being of pregnant women. This activity helps reduce common discomforts such as back pain, enhances stamina, and strengthens pelvic muscles in preparation for childbirth. However, knowledge among pregnant women regarding safe and effective exercises remains limited. The lack of structured information often leads to uncertainty and discourages participation in physical activities during pregnancy. This condition highlights the need for well-directed and comprehensive physiotherapy education. This community service program was conducted in Building B of the Kedungkandang Community Health Center and involved 15 participants. A holistic approach was employed, combining interactive counseling to convey the theoretical benefits and safety of exercise, group discussions to share experiences, and practical demonstrations. The exercises demonstrated were carefully selected to be simple, safe, and easy to perform independently at home, ensuring continuity beyond the educational sessions. The results indicated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, as evidenced by the comparison between pre-test and post-test scores. This improvement reflects the growing awareness among pregnant women of the importance of maintaining fitness through structured and safe physical activity. Continuous education through a community physiotherapy approach is necessary to ensure consistent implementation of prenatal exercise and to support long-term behavioral changes toward better maternal health.
Downloads
References
Anggraini, D., & Lestari, N. (2023). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga di Puskesmas Kampung Bali Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, 5(2), 45–52.
Alini, M. L. N., & Novrika, B. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental ibu hamil di Desa Pulau Rambai. Jurnal Ners, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.37985/jpk.v1i1.389
Arummega, M. N., Rahmawati, A., & Meiranny, A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35316/oksitosin.v9i1.1506
Alvita, T. W., Budiasri, A., & Saefira, A. (2023). Efektivitas gerakan prenatal yoga (cat and cow pose) terhadap tingkat nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Jurnal Alaqoh.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. (2022). The characteristics and effectiveness of pregnancy yoga interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Usmani, F., Chhugani, M., Khan, S. A., & Sharma, R. (2025). Impact of Kegel exercise during pregnancy on urinary incontinence: A randomized clinical trial. African Journal of Biomedical Research.
Hamad, K., & Khalil, H. (2019). Knowledge of minor discomforts during pregnancy among pregnant women attending maternal and pediatric hospital in Soran City. Polytechnic Journal, 9, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n2y2019.pp20-24
Handayani, R., & Sari, M. (2023). Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil di praktik mandiri bidan Kota Padang. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(1), 33–39.
Jayanti, K., Hayuningsih, S., Kusmintarti, A., Rochmawati, R., Prima, S., Petricka, G., Fary, V., Pembayun, E. L., Ekawaty, R., Elfaristo, L., & Mulyati, H. (2024). Upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan senam hamil di Desa Rawa Panjang Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Darma Saskara. https://doi.org/10.35760/abdimasug.2024.v4i1.10547
Maharani, S. (2020). Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.177
Nurbaiti, N., & Nurita, S. R. (2020). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan prenatal yoga dengan minat ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas prenatal yoga di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.179
Pastuty, R. (2021). Effect of diaphragm breathing exercise on reducing anxiety level of pregnant women. Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.990
Putri, A. D., & Rahayu, I. (2022). Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Bali, 10(1), 78–85.
Rahmawati, N. A., Marufa, S. A., Rahmanto, S., Handiny, D. L. M., & Lestari, M. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh kombinasi breathing exercise dan progressive muscle relaxation dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung dan sesak napas ibu hamil trimester III. PhysioHS: Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i2.19449
Stoll, K., Swift, E. M., Fairbrother, N., & Janssen, P. A. (2018). A systematic review of the measurement and prevalence of fear of childbirth. Birth, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12316
Sari, P. M. (2019). Hubungan keteraturan aktivitas prenatal yoga dengan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia.
Wahyuni, R. (2024). Kepatuhan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang senam hamil di Puskesmas Pagatan. Medicnutricia: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, 5(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol10.iss1.232
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.
Yuksel, H., Cayir, Y., Kosan, Z., & Tastan, K. (2017). Effect of breathing exercises on anxiety, depression, and vital signs in pregnant women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6, 63.
Zakaria, R., Tompunuh, M. M., & Porouw, H. S. (2018). Effectiveness of diaphragm breathing exercise to lower back pain changes of pregnant women. Heanoti Journal.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



